Name: Big Spring
Location: Carter County, Mo.
Rank: 1
Average Flow:
Million gallons per day: 286
Cubic feet per second: 443
Recharge Area:
Dye traced from west and north of the spring. Longest
trace just under 40 miles from near Mountain View, Missouri.
Interesting Information:
Spring flows from three outlets along the base of
an Eminence dolomite bluff. Big Spring is the lowest of Missouri's large springs in elevation
at 433 feet above mean sea level. During high flow, Big Spring is submerged by the
Current River, which threatened to permanently inundate the spring in the 1930's. This
fate was averted by dikes built by the Civilian Conservation Corps.
Brief History:
The first white man to report the spring was Pocahontas
Randolph, who followed Indian reports of "a spring that roars" in 1803. Because of the
rugged terrain, the site remained obscure until purchased by Henry Sawyer in 1913.
Roads were not built until the spring became one of the first Missouri state parks in
1925. The Ozark National Scenic Riverways were christened June 10, 1972, by Tricia Nixon
Cox throwing a bouquet of flowers into the waters of Big Spring.
Ownership and Access:
Owned by the National Park Service since 1971.
Developed campground on the Ozark National Scenic Riverways. No charge for entry to view the
spring.